359th infantry regiment, 90th infantry division ww2

Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 359th Infantry and assigned to the 90th Division. ft. 391.5 RECORDS OF THE INFANTRY 1815-1942 2,286 lin. The 2nd Bn attacked at 0800 and meeting practically no resistance, advanced rapidly to LE PLESSIS. B Co was committed wide on the right of the 1st Bn. The fight in this area see-sawed throughout the day, with ST JORES changing hands thrice. By mid-afternoon the Bn had completely cleared the regimental zone to the N and to the E of Boche stragglers and had assembled in the vicinity of LA CELLERIE awaiting regimental orders. The Division was ordered to seize and hold a line running from the railroad station (288024) to Terre de Beauval (2901). 90th Infantry Division. in Corps Reserve, was originally under orders to relieve the 90th Division elements in the FORET on 8 July, and continue the attack to the S. The 90th Division, with its zone delimited to the area not held by the 357th Inf, would continue the attack S until pinched out by the juncture of the 8th and 83rd Inf Divs on the right and left respectively. At 1930 1st Bn, in a coordinated effort with 3rd Bn 358th Inf, attacked out of the FORET and advanced to the town of LASTELLE. VIII Corps planned to attack S, divisions abreast (79th, 82nd, and 90th), between the sea and the PRAIRIES MAR CAGLUSES DE GORGES to initially seize the ground immediately N of LESSAY-PERIERS. Their attack was very effective it greatly aided the 358th Infantry in its approach to Pont lAbbe. (2) During both days of the attack weather conditions deprived us of air support and, of more immediate concern, prevented the use of artillery liaison planes to find and adjust on conterbattery targets. Evacuated after wounded, but killed by straffing enemy plane. No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions. In view of the isolation of A Co from the remainder of the battalion and the necessity for unified control over the 3 Cos exposed to enemy pressure from the SW, the 2 Bns were regrouped by the attachment of A to the 3rd Bn and K to the 1st Bn. 391.3.3 Records of the 3d Regiment of Dragoons. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/Use of this Item is not restricted by copyright and/or related rights. By 1030 all fighting on the ISLAND had ceased and the Boche was in firm control of the S bank. elements of the 90th Infantry Division, 1st and 2d Battalions inactivated 31 December 1965 and relieved 359th Inf: of the 1st Battalion, an element of the 91st Division (Training Support); 1st 358th Inf: The attack was continued at 0600. The 357th Infantry occupied its defensive sector. . Regiment (-) remained in assembly area vicinity of PICAUVILLE. Landing on Utah Beach amidst the heavy fire of the enemy was a remarkable achievement. K Company on the extreme right reached the road and attempted to turn E on the road to roll up resistance in front of the other companies, but withering fire hitting both exposed flanks made this an impossibility and it withdrew to its original position. Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. All battalions held in place until 1600 at which time the 121st Inf on the left of the 8th Inf Div passed through their lines and continued the attack. It reported that the companies were under continuously heavy pressure and were very low on ammunition. The 22nd Infantry Division was a specialized German infantry division in World War II. Alfons was a member of the famous 90th Infantry Division, which was involved in some of the hardest fighting in the invasion of Europe. On two occasions during the day, German tanks appeared in the area of the 357th Infantry. 2nd Bn 359th Inf, Division Reserve, was ordered forward at 1400 and marched to assembly area at the crossroads at LA BAGOTTERIE. Both Regiments supported by effective Artillery barrage continued to press the attack in their respective sectors during the day. However, 3rd Bn 358th Inf effected relief of 3r Bn 359th Inf to place the attack LD under Regtl control. 2nd Bn moved to forward assembly positions on the right rear of 1st Bn. Infantry and assigned to the 90th Division, Organized in September 1917 at Camp Travis, Texas, Demobilized 24 June 1919 at Camp Bowie, Texas, Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the This battalion was ordered to effect relief after dark of the 2nd Bn which by this time had suffered heavy casualties. On this day the VIII Corps met uniformly strong and determined resistance along its entire front and by dark had registered only negligible gains. 358th Inf: 1st and 3d Bns advancing abreast moved on to the general axis GORGES GONFREVILLE, against slight resistance. For information about the World War II History Center Research Database, . The 1st Bn 358th Inf and 2nd Bn 359th Inf in close contact, one with the other, consolidated their position and made those readjustments requisite to a continuation of the attack. The 359th Infantry Regiment is a unit of the United States Army. D-Day and Battle of Normandy media library: archives photos and videos, Souvenir shop featuring t-shirts, caps, mugs, models or posters inspired by D-Day and the Battle of Normandy, D-Day Overlord - Marc Laurenceau 2003-2023. G Company, in Battalion Reserve, moved to the right, N of the stream, to assist the 1st Bn 358th Inf in its attack against GORGES. The action of this battalion, although its gains measured in yards were negligible, unhinged the right flank of the enemys defensive position, forcing him into a general withdrawal. The instinct for self-preservation outweighed obedience to orders and posed insurmountable obstacles to rapid reorganization. [4] The DUI also incorporates the regiment's motto, "Carry On". Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 359th Infantry and assigned to the 90th Division (later . Throughout the night German patrol made contact with the 90th front lines. The Divisions units continued to occupy their defensive sectors. The 357th Infantry upon being relieved by the 79th Infantry Division reverted to Division Reserve. From its the N of the ISLAND fired through the day in support of the 359th Inf. (b) The 3rd Bn 358th Inf would relieve the 315 Engr Bn and in conjunction with the 2nd Bn 359th Inf would initiate its attack when the 359th Inf had come abreast. World War II. reverting to Division control, patrolled the N edge of the PRAIRIE MARECAGEUSE. Infantry. [4] Blue signifies the Infantry branch. 1st Bn 358th Inf had sustained an attack shortly after midnight which drove it off the high ground on the NE corner of the FORET DE MONT CASTRE. 2nd Bn, attacking on the left of the 1st, initially made better progress until it forced a crossing of the highway S of PRETOT. At 1520, the 2nd Bn 358th Inf, now attached to 359th Inf, moved into the Regimental zone and fought its way forward with the mission of filling the gap between the two leading battalions. The stragglers from the 1st and 2nd Bns were quickly reformed and placed on the left of the 3rd Bn which throughout the attack had maintained its positions to counter any possible German breakthroughs. Plans were made to by-pass the swamp and the towns of Le Calais and Reuville in the process of advance. Arms Regimental System to consist of the 1st Battle Group, an element of the Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT , "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign 30 July 1944: Third Army, but attached to First Army. 3rd Bn, at mid afternoon, had removed to position immediately behind 2nd Bn to counter any possible German thrust across the River. The 358th Infantry Regiment was stationed at Cam Llangattock . By midnight the battalion had reached the road, connecting up with the 3rd Bn to its right rear. [2] In 1952, the ORC was redesignated the United States Army Reserve. Under cover of darkness, it side-slipped to the right to conform to the new Regtl Z and to permit the employment of the 2nd Bn 357th Inf. 23 june (D+17) Headquarters 90th Infantry Division APO 90, U.S. Army. Awards: MH-4; DSC-54; DSM-4; SS-1,418; LM-19; DFC-4; SM-55; BSM-6,140; AM-121. They approached our positions through a zone which took them in front of the 3rd Bn 358th Inf rather than through the cleared area in its (3rd Bns) rear. Artillery fire destroyed Sergeant Hawk's machine gun. Upon completion of the relief, the 2nd Bn 359th Inf assembled just N of the NOSE and when closed was detached from the 358th Inf and passed to division control. Despite heavy artillery and mortar fire which continued to rain up on the battalion area, the reorganization was quickly completed and the attack was resumed at 1800. 90th Rcn Tr: The 90th and 83rd Inf Divs, still abreast, were directed to maintain positions and await further orders. 359th Regiment Lineage. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. Throughout the day positions were readjusted and improved without molestation from the enemy on the far side of the SEVES R. 358th Inf: Patrols of the Regiment failed to discover the withdrawal and the attack, postponed until 0900 to complete the coordination with 329th Inf, jumped off into thin air. 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division 37; 298. The positions were organized and preparations made for the expected counterattack. Date of Incident 01/10/1945. 90th Infantry Division. 359th Inf: While the 60th Infantry Regiment made good progress north-westward, the 359th Infantry of the 90th Division, turning north-northwest toward Orglandes, was opposed stubbornly, field by field. 1st Bn, deep in reorganization remained vicinity GONFREVILLE as Regtl Reserve. Conflict World War II 1941-1945. 6 june (D-Day) : It reached the crossroads without difficulty but was ambushed by flanking MG and Tank fire as it moved to the ground beyond. 1st Bn, attacking at 0800, scaled the N slopes of the Foret on the right of the 3rd Bn and, swinging wide, advanced against sporadic resistance to seize the high ground in the vicinity of LA VILLE which provided dominant observation over W half of the Corps zone. The Division Commander received warning orders that the 90th Infantry Division would attack across the Merderet River through the lines of the 8nd Airborne Division with a view to cutting off the Peninsula. At 1715 the Regiment (less 2 Bns) was directed to move to the vicinity of LE FRY in preparation for its commitment the following day in a zone of action between the 357th and 359th Infs. The Division had completed its preparations for overseas movement to the coast of France and was in the midst of loading vehicles aboard motor transport ships. The Boche outposts N of the RIVER were quickly overrun and one platoon was pushed toward SEVES to secure the stream-crossings. The 358th, with two Battalions abreast, made an assault against the town of Pont lAbbe (Etienville) from the East. The movement of the 1st Bn 358th Inf obliquely across its front in the vicinity of LA COUTRIE stopped further progress. 357th Inf: The 358thselements made an attempt to capture Etienville, but strong German counter-attack forced a platoon which had entered the town to withdraw. Debouchment from the bottleneck represented by the corridor, was contingent upon the prior capture of BEAU COUDRAY and its successful assault was necessary preliminary to the further development of Regimental Plans. Observers with the 2nd Bn 359th Inf, utilizing the excellent defilade observation available, directed heavy fire into the German positions in vicinity of BEAU COUDRAY. Based on the forecast of the expected progress of the 8th Div, the time of attack of the 3rd Bn in conjunction with the 2nd Bn 359th Inf was tentatively set at 1500. By 2130, the two Battalions had mopped it up completely and had begun the move to occupy the high ground to the North and Northwest. Added to all other difficulties, a dense fog overhung the Division area rendering the much depended upon liaison planes useless. The 359th Infantry Regiment was constituted for World War I at Camp Travis, Texas[a] on August 5, 1917 as a unit of the National Army. Soldiers of the US 359th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry "T+O" (Texas and Oklahoma) Division gather for a picture below deck in LCI(L) 326 (Landing Craft Infantry) the night before the big invasion. The CHERBOURG CAMPAIGN was nearly at an end. 2nd Bn 359th Inf jumped off parallel to and on the left of the 3rd Bn 358th Inf when the latters advance had brought them abreast. [2], The 359th Infantry Regiment's distinctive unit insignia (DUI) depicts an oak tree between two fleur-de-lis on a blue field. At this point, they came under extremely heavy fire from Hill 92 to their immediate front. The 90th had landed at Utah Beach right behind the initial assault . By 1000 the task had been completed and they were in full control of the long disputed NOSE on the NE edge of the FORET. As of 1 June 1944, the 90th Infantry Division was disposed in marshalling areas as follows: The main body of the Division was stationed in the XXIX District, Western Base Section, located generally North and East of the Cities of Cardiff and Newport, Wales. The 79th Inf Div on the extreme right of the Corps had taken LA HAYE DU PUITS and was consolidating its positions. The enemy penetration was neutralized by a counterattack and the lines restored. Rank Staff Sergeant. Preparations for the relief of the 357th Infantry were made with representatives of the 79th Division. At 0500 the Division continued its attack, concentrating on the capture of the town of Gourbesville. It required half a day to eliminate these surprise positions. Elements of the 90th Infantry assaulted and captured the German-held Fort de Koenigsmacker 912 November. 23 July 1944 Branch of Service Army. Because of the open nature of the ground to the immediate front, patrol activity was limited to night work. at Camp Barkeley, Texas, Inactivated 26 December 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Activated 24 March 1947 in the Organized Reserves with Headquarters 357th Inf: The 208th Infantry Division was formed on 26 August 1939. it served in the invasion of Poland of 1939 as a reserve division of Army Group North and . At 1600 this battalion was ordered to move to the SW toward the tip of the FORET DE MONT CASTRE to relieve pressure on the 2nd Bn 359th Inf. 1st and 3rd Bns moved at 1700 and 1800 respectively after their relief by elements of 358th Inf. At the close of June 1944, VIII Corps occupied a general East-West line across the base of the CONTENTIN PENINSULA, blocking to the S while the VII Corps, the main Army effort, completed reduction of the CHERBOURG area. 1st Bn, in position unsuitable for a jump off; supported the attack to the right two battalions by fire, but made no advance. 357th Inf: 3rd Bn passed to Div control and relieved the 2nd Bn, 358th Inf on the left of the Div: 90th Rcn Tr attached to 3rd Bn to patrol BAUPTE area connecting up with the 83rd Div. 15 june (D+9) E Company, 315th Engr Bn, relieved the 2nd Bn 358th Inf on the latters position, at 1500. By 1145 the I and R Plat was operating to the front and left of the Bn. This position was occupied and organized without incident. The 358th and 359th Infantries continued to defend their sectors. Particular attention was paid to the bridges opposite the towns of Chef du Pont (330938) Les Dupres (330933), and Grainville (315997). All efforts to force the stream line were repulsed, and the battalion secured for the night on the positions it had won by mid-afternoon. Delayed by the bridge construction and mines on the main road to PERIERS the Troop did not initiate its movement until 1330. Preliminary plans were discussed with representatives of XV Corps, the unit to which the Div was earmarked for attachment, and route reconnaissance southward as far as GAVRAY instituted by responsible agencies. Fortunately, D-Day was postponed for a minimum of 24 hours by unfavorable weather. Since adjacent units were considerably to the rear, the original assault companies were faced left and right respectively to protect the flanks, while K Company assaulted through the gap with the support of one platoon of medium tanks. Renewing the advance at 1600, 3rd Bn bypassed PERIERS and moved astride the PERIERS COUTANCES Road. VII Corps was being reoriented for an attack S out of the peninsula, on the left of and it conjunction with VIII Corps. The rapid capture of the FORET DE MONT CASTRE loomed increasingly important without it i we had no observation; with it the Boche had too much. At 2240 elements of the Battalion had again entered the town, and by 2330, Gourbesville had passed completely into the possession of the 3rd Bn of the 357th Infantry. Elements of the Division in conformity with Corps order continued their efforts to secure their now defensive line. Once aware of the point of our attack, the enemy shifted more troops to the S bank of the stream to oppose us and begin mortaring and machine-gunning the deployed troops. On 6 December 1944, the division pushed across the Saar River and established a bridgehead north of Saarlautern (present-day Saarlouis), 618 December, but with the outbreak of Gerd von Rundstedt's (Army Group A) drive, the Battle of the Bulge, withdrew to the west bank on 19 December, and went on the defensive until 5 January 1945, when it shifted to the scene of the Ardennes struggle, having been relieved along the Saar River by the 94th Infantry Division. 2nd Bn was released to Regimental control at 1550 and was moved to a forward assembly area in the vicinity of LES BELLES CROIX. Operations memorandum covering the subjects of rehabilitation, housekeeping and Tank-Infantry training was drawn up and put into effect immediately. At 1635, a carrying party from the isolated companies broke through the German lines and reached the 3rd Bn area in greatly decimated strength. The full importance of the nose had not become apparent until we secured it.